* Why are
squats sold as so critical to achieving a great physique? The issue is that people just see the squat
as a leg exercise, and, in turn, start down this rabbithole of “you gotta train
the legs to make the whole body grow”, you get that whole “can’t fire a cannon
out of a canoe” thing, people start talking about leg press: it get really
stupid. What makes the squat (THE squat,
as is, barbell on the back, not front squats or zerchers or belt squats or
whatever) so effective for achieving an impressive physique is because it
places the BODY under load.
Specifically, the spine.
Remember: the body grows as a response to a stimulus/demand placed upon
it. The body experiences trauma of some
variety, says “I wanna be ready the next time that happens”, so it adapts and
gets stronger. We do curls, the biceps
get stressed, the body grows bigger biceps.
We lateral raises, bigger delts.
But the squat? Yeah: the legs are
being placed under stress and we’re going to get bigger legs, but the whole
time that weight is on our backs, our whole BODY is getting stressed. That can NOT be overstated. You want bang for your buck, you want “whole
body growth”, place your spine under stress for extended periods of time and
think about what your body is going to do to respond to THAT demand. And yeah: you should still directly train the
muscles you want to train, no question, but in terms of “if I want to maximize
growth”, THAT’S why the squat is sold.
And, of course, Bud took this to it's logical extreme
* In that
regard, that’s why Super Squats “works”.
With breathing squats, we’re artificially increasing the duration that
the bar is on our backs and placing us under load. If we just squat until we drop, our legs and
lungs become the limiter. When we add in
the breathing element, we can stand there with a very heavy weight for a VERY
long time. They came up with a great way
to throw in some progressive overload on top of it all. But it also means that the squat ITSELF is
not magic. I tested this by doing
breathing Good Mornings (I’ll do a larger write up of that) on a day where my
leg was hurt and I couldn’t bend it, and it absolutely had the intended
training effect. Ideas are abound about
using a trap bar to achieve a similar effect, and I actually do that once a
year on Thanksgiving with my stupid high rep high handle pulls. Some have theorized you could accomplish this
with a yoke, not even needing any real concentric/eccentric, and just carrying
a heavy load on the spine for long durations.
I think there is some merit there.
* Thinking
lean gets me lean, and thinking big gets me big. I have to have my mind correctly vectored in
order to get the results I want, and, in turn, I can will the changes I want to
see. And when you are thinking lean, you
unconsciously make the “right” decisions.
I will put a thin smear of nutbutter on my celery vs a glob, I’ll leave
some food behind on the plate, I’ll get too busy and skip snacks, etc. And when I think big, I’m never away from
food for too long.
* Fasted
training improves nutrient partitioning once food is re-introduced.
* There is a
significant genetic component to nutrition that harkens back to ethical
heritage. People from certain regions
are genetically predisposed toward being able to better digest certain foods. I gravitate toward high protein/fats and low
carbs naturally. I am primarily Northern
European stock. My wife is able to
better handle carbs but does not eat nearly as much protein: she has some Asian
heritage that I believe contributes there.
In turn, people need to stop trying to fit square pegs into round holes
when it comes to nutrition. There are
certain overarching guidelines that I think are just swell (Justin Harris “if
you can’t grow or hunt it, don’t eat it”), but beyond that, not all things work
for all people.
* All
“programs” are is a method to balance the variables of stimulus and
fatigue. Different programs have
different avenues for doing so. For
something like Super Squats, the understanding is that you’ll run the program
for 6 weeks, effectively “burn out”, spend 6 weeks doing something opposite (it
recommends a 5x5 bulk and power program) and turn return. Simple periodization. Others might make use of waving percentages
during the training cycle and then implementing a structured deload, ala
5/3/1. Some rely on RPE and autoregulation. But all it boils down to is “We need to give
you enough stimulus to grow without burying you so heavy in fatigue that you
stop growing”. And once you appreciate
THAT, you can train HOWEVER you want…as long as you balance stimulus and
fatigue. The issue is that so many
trainees just fixate on the former and not the latter, chasing after the
stimulus dragon and never paying any mind to fatigue management. This is how “milking beginner gains” grows to
a zenith of stupidity: at one point, the milking has to stop and we have to
recover, but instead dudes will just reset the weight and do the whole thing
all over again.
* On the
above, the “perfect” program is the one that fits your personality. And just like nutrition: folks run into
issues when they try to fit the square peg into the round hole. They’re told “training 6x a week is optimal,
because it means you hit the muscle 2x a week”, which is already goofy, but
anyway, they end up taking on these 6x a week programs and just bury themselves
in fatigue while also not being able to generate any decent degree of effort
WITHIN a single set to cause any sort of growth stimulus. If these dudes got on a program that fit
THEM: they’d grow. It’s no secret I like
Super Squats and Deep Water for growing, and that’s because that style of
programming speaks TO ME. It’s
effectively a challenge to overcome, and in the process of doing so, we
grow. Some folks DON’T need that: they
need spreadsheets and trackers and gadgets.
Cool: don’t so Super Squats, find YOUR program and grow on it.
* Rest times
are a matter of confusing the symptoms for the disease. “Rest 5 minutes for strength, 60-90 seconds
for size”. No: if you’re lifting VERY
heavy loads, you’ll NEED 5 minutes to recover for the next set. Taking 60% of your 1rm for a set of 3 and
resting 5 minutes between sets won’t make you stronger. Consequently, resting 60-90 seconds doesn’t
make your bigger: it gives you more time to get in MORE WORK in a fixed amount
of training time. A dude resting 5 minutes
between sets will flat out do less work compared to someone resting 60-90
seconds between sets assuming both have the same amount of training time.
* Carbs are
in no way essential to getting bigger, stronger, or performing well. They can absolutely ENHANCE those processes,
but we constantly confuse being good with being necessary. Reference: sleep.
No, shut up, you're being stupid
* Oh boy,
yes, sleep is the lowest priority for physical transformation. Gains (of any variety) are made of FOOD. Without food, there is no gains. Train as hard as you want, sleep as much as
you want: if you don’t have the food in your body, you will not change. From there, training vectors that food in a
certain direction: shifting more toward muscle (and physical improvement at
large) vs fat. Without training, the
gains of food are primarily gains of fat.
Sleep is the time when the majority of transformation occurs…but it’s
not the ONLY time it’s occurring. With
enough food and hard training, we can transform with minimal sleep. With maximal sleep and minimal food and
training…we will not transform. SHOULD
we get much sleep? Absolutely. Is it necessary? No.
* The first
thing we do upon waking primes the body for the rest of the day. We ease into the morning: we craft a body of
ease. We bolt into the morning: we craft
a body for action. I start each day with
something physical and a very hearty meal.
I want my body to know that we are a creature of action and we eat to
grow. And sometimes it’s legit just a
quick set of push ups or some bodyweight squats, but that goes to show just how
little it can be to still have an impact.
I've always liked the idea of sleep being more important for expression of strength, as opposed to being necessary for building muscle mass.
ReplyDeleteEspecially in regards to 1RM testing type situations, a fresher nervous system ( especially for more explosive type lifters ) would make all the difference.
Great post, especially about full body stress = more growth. Makes me want to try a 20-rep touch and go trap bar deadlift routine
Oh absolutely, and therein is the issue. People want to treat every training session like it's a competition, and so they wanna be in "top form" for each and every session. Train HARDER so that competing is EASIER. I train on little food, no caffeine, poor sleep, heavily fatigued, etc etc. When I compete and wanna win? I'm well rested, well fed, caffeinated, etc, and I blow myself away with the performance. Always better to surprise yourself than disappoint yourself.
DeleteGet after it with that trap bar dude! That's on my bucket list for sure. But now "Super Good Mornings" has entered the picture, haha.
Glad you did a write up on super squats. I completely agree with the back squat comments. I have started to squat three times a week and it is a complete game changer.
ReplyDeleteI also agree with the sleep. I constantly wake up during sleep and there are some days where I have to sacrifice my sleep to hang out with friends.
Finally, I agree with six day programs being inadequate (they do work!), but ever since doing nSuns 4 day (and sometimes 5 day) program my lifts have exploded. Do you recommend starting a workout fasted? Much like you, I workout very early in the mornings (3:50) and I tend to eat a granola bar or banana before working out. Should I save it for later in the workout? Great write up!
Thanks for the comment dude! I don't ever recommend anything, as I'm not a coach. For myself, I will train fasted on conditioning days and eat half a low carb bagel with some sunflower seed butter on it before lifting. I'm not trying to time nutrition to assist with the workout, but more trying to have food in me to help start the recovery process sooner in the case of lifting. With conditioning, I want to build up a great deal of hunger and ride it out.
DeleteGreat article!
ReplyDeleteI've decided to swallow my ego/pride whatever and do a 5/3/1 2 times a week. I want the results, not the training. I've got much more important stuff to do outsife of lifting such as eating, studying and reading.
Also, me waking up vs me after waking up are on opposite ends of the spectrum of discipline. I am gonna start doing pushups upon waking up to prime my body.
Sounds outstanding on both ends dude! Get the body conditioned to perform as soon as the day begins.
DeleteThank you re: carbs. People love to scree about how they're vital for growth and your body's primary source of energy, bla bla bla your diet should be 60% carbs if you want to grow.
ReplyDeleteActually, I don't think the average person who works out 4-5 days per week but is otherwise sedentary has an activity level that comes anywhere close to justifying that kind of carb intake.
Oh that's such a fantastic point! "I need carbs: I'm an athlete!" You're an office worker that does 2 hours of BJJ a night 4 nights a week: that's called having a hobby, haha.
Delete