Saturday, March 28, 2026

BEGINNERS ARE DOING DUALITY WRONG PART I: LIFTING WEIGHTS

I have expressed my love for the concept of duality quite frequently in this blog, and I myself have demonstrated how it exists within me through my journey here, as many noted I started off a fan of abbreviated training, transitioned into what can best be described as “maximalism”, and have, once again, found myself on abbreviated training.  I am a fan of Jamie Lewis AND Dan John, with programming and philosophical styles at opposite ends of the spectrum, much like how I appreciated Jon Andersen’s Deep Water 10x10 squats and Randall Strossen one set of 20.  I’ve had nutritional protocols where I ate every 30 minutes and ones where I’ve had one meal per day.  But through that all, this duality is a form of balance, which is the intent of the principle.  Extremes exist harmoniously as a necessary means of counter balance.  Dan John’s “bus bench/park bench” exemplifies this: periods of extreme balanced with periods of moderation.  However, amongst the beginner populace of trainees, I observe a bizarre form of reverse duality, wherein somehow the negatives of the extremes manifest with none of the positives, resulting in a complete unbalancing and disruption of the system.  They achieve no progress and, in fact, tend to reverse their growth as a means of this existence.  Somehow, these trainees are doing duality wrong.


Yup, all the parts are there: it's just built backwards
 

In the sphere of the actual training to accomplish physical transformation, I frequently observe this in the instance of trainees attempting to make their own programs, or modify existing ones.  The longer I train, the more the veil of mysticism around programming lifts from my eyes and the clearer I see, which is one of the cruelest tricks of time, because by the time we learn all these things, we’re too old to be able to make the most of it, and all the folks that are young enough to able to benefit from us wisdom won’t listen to us…much like I ignored those who tried to tell me otherwise back then.  But I digress, and perhaps you, dear YOUNGER reader, will prove me wrong.  Ultimately, all a (good) program does is find a way to balance the stimulus to grow muscle (or elicit whatever specific gain one endeavors for) against the fatigue that is accumulated in the process such that it does not exceed one individual’s ability to recover.  Sending a signal to the muscle to grow generates fatigue as a necessary part of the process: it is fatiguing to exert oneself in the process of sending the signal.  If we do not send a strong enough signal to the muscle: it does not grow.  If, in the process of sending the signal to the muscle, we generate too much fatigue such that we exceed our ability to recover, the muscle does not grow, NOT due to an absence of signal, but due to an inability to recover from the training effort.  It’s a balancing act of sending “enough” signal without “too much” fatigue. 

 

Beyond THAT, the function of a program is ensuring compliance.  And THIS is why there are a million programs out there.  The balancing act of the forces of stimulus, fatigue and recovery DO require SOME degree of thought, but not a terrible amount.  If in doubt: schedule a deload and you’re most likely good.  But getting a trainee to actually STICK to the training program is where the REAL money is made, because we humans are fickle and stupid and prone to chase after shiny objects.  The best program in the world isn’t worth a hill of beans if the trainee flat out won’t follow it, so program developers will find A way to hook A populace on their program.  It’s clear what it takes to get my attention: some sort of intensity gimmick or counter culture appeal.  My instincts are ALWAYS to do what everyone else ISN’T doing, and I’m fully aware of what a caricature of a real functioning human I am as a result of that, but with that self-awareness I am at least able to leverage these quirks of mine into outcomes.  A simple, straight forward, percentage based program will NOT grab my attention, but throw in 20 breathing squats, 10x10s with reduced rest periods, a 50 rep set with bodyweight on the bar, etc etc, and you have my attention.  FULLY aware that I’m over 1.5 years deep into Tactical Barbell at this time, but even THAT has enough shiny objects to keep my attention.  But whatever the case may be, we understand and appreciate that “different” programs really aren’t.  There isn’t anything magical about one program or the other.  Once programs manage to crack balancing fatigue, stimulus and recovery, everything else is just window dressing designed to make you actually show up and DO the program.


Sometimes this means wrapping a WHOLE bunch of beef and pasta around a single serving of veggies...and classifying tomatoes as a vegetable...

 


Soooo, with THAT established (that took much longer than I planned), we go into how beginners screw up the whole process.  Beginners focus on that SECOND part FIRST.  They either make their OWN program out of all their favorite moves and training principles OR they take a program that WORKS and chop the hell out of it to “tailor it” to themselves.  In either case, they’re working on the “ensuring compliance” portion of the training program.  However, in doing so, they manage to accomplish reverse duality: they somehow manage to not train hard enough to send a signal to the muscle to grow while, at the same time, accumulating too much fatigue to recover.  In the current culture, the primary issue is trainees claim they love going to the gym, so they want to lift weights 6 days a week, despite the fact their arriving at training from a completely sedentary state.  So, already, we’re training too much for what our body has the ability to recover from.  They then operate under the premise that training to failure is the ONLY way to send enough signal to the muscle to get it to grow, AND that EVERY set has to be taken to failure.  If you ever want a quick counter-point to this, show them an Olympic level male gymnast and ask them how many times they think this dude trained “rings to failure” to become “Marvel Comics” level of jacked.  Then, the trifecta of reverse duality is accomplished because, in order to accomplish 6 days of training with every single set to failure, these trainees select the EASIEST exercises available to them, because attempting this with the big 3 would put you in the hospital.  So, instead, we’re doing machine lateral raises 3x per week for 20 sets to failure, grinding our rotator cuffs into a fine powder, feeling like we have the flu, and looking exactly the same after months of “training”.  These trainees somehow managed to reverse duality and tip the scale the wrong way in BOTH directions as it relates to stimulus and fatigue.

 

Let me continue saying the thing that upsets the internet: if you LIKE training, you’re most likely not doing it effectively, and if you’re lifting 6x a week to build size, you’re most likely not training hard enough to get the results you want.  Because, again: recovery.  Fatigue doesn’t just accumulate locally: it accumulates systemically as well.  The training that causes the WHOLE BODY to grow all causes the whole body to FATIGUE.  In turn, we need to allow the WHOLE BODY to rest.  The notion that you can somehow bypass this with bodypart splits doesn’t check, and we can prove this with something that actually is a feature rather than a bug.  Remember how we all learned about how, if you injure a bodypart, you can STILL help maintain and even GROW muscle in it by training the OTHER side?  Why is that?  Because the STIMULUS to grow occurs on a systemic level ALONG with a local level.  This is why that notion of “do squats to grow your arms” seemed like stupid bro-science, and we tried to claim it was the hormones released from lower body movements and all other things, but the simple reality is that putting a bar on your back and moving up and down with it sends a signal to your ENTIRE BODY to grow.  This is a GREAT thing: we just have to know what to do with that information.  And what to do with it is the value and prioritize RECOVERY from training, because that is when we grow.  It also means we don’t need to be slaves to the 6x per week schedule to “hit the muscles twice a week”, because those muscles are getting hit WHEN we train.  We can BIAS how our body grows with some focus, absolutely, but we’re going to make the whole thing grow by training it.


There is a reason this is a meme...don't be this guy


 

As has been the case with many blogs, this one got away from me, and what was supposed to be a quick one shot is now going to turn into a multi-part monster.  I intend to discuss how trainees screw up cardio and nutrition as well by doing these same things, so stay tuned! 

 

       

No comments:

Post a Comment